This higher law is usually referred to as a constitution. A constitution sets out how all the elements of government are organised and how power is carved up among different political units.
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State Constitution is a document that lays down governmental structure political processes and limitations on the use of power by a state in the US.
What is the meaning of state in the constitution. The Constitution of the United States has endured for over two centuries. The Constitution of Ghana 1992 states that The. A Constitution is clled the governing wheel of the state.
Constitutional adjective LAWS C2 allowed by or contained in a constitution. Legal Definition of constitution 1. The basic principles and laws of a nation state or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it.
Example the French Constitution declares that France is an indivisible secular democratic and social Republic and that National sovereignty belongs to the people who exercise it through their representatives and by means of referendums. Therefore strict adherence to the control test or any other test could unjustifiably limit the application of the Constitution. For without it anarchy would result in the administration of the state Thomas Paine rightly remarks- Government without a Constitution is a power without a right A modern State therefore cannot be thought of without a Constitution be it written or unwritten.
The vast majority of contemporary constitutions describe the basic principles of the state the structures and processes of government and the fundamental rights of citizens in a higher law that cannot be unilaterally changed by an ordinary legislative act. The Indian Constitution defines State in Article 12 Unless the context otherwise requires the term state includes the following- Executive and legislature of the union and states. The American constitution specifies that it will be both a democratic and a federal system with federalism and the separation of powers enshrined in the 10 th Amendment.
Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution in 1787 and New Hampshire became the ninth state. Some times a republic or federations forming part of a country are also called states where as they cant be termed as states in political sense. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the States are reserved to the States respectively or to the people This.
It remains the object of reverence for nearly all Americans and an object of admiration by peoples around the world. In common parlance State is a country considered as an organized Political community by one government. Such a policy would not be constitutional.
The constitutional definition of organ of state makes it clear that other institutions and functionaries are organs of state on the basis of what they are and others by virtue of the functions they are engaged in. The Collins dictionary says a constitution consists of the fundamental principles on which a state is governed especially when considered as embodying the rights of subjects. The set of political principles by which a state or organization is governed especially in.
All of the states except Rhode Island held conventions to ratify the Constitution although North Carolinas convention adjourned without voting on the document. All local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of Government of India. The state constitution will be in conformity with the federal structure of the states and the national government under the supremacy of.
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